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Child Benefit

Key information

Child Benefit is money paid to parents or other people who are responsible for bringing up a child.

Applies to: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

Age rules: There are no specific age rules for the person making the claim

Type of benefit: Non means tested

Taxable: No

Administered by: HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)

 

Index

You can read through this information sheet, or go directly to the sections you want to read by clicking on these links:

Who does it help?

You do not have to have paid any national insurance contributions to get Child Benefit.

You can get it if your child:

Rules are complicated for 19 year olds so you should seek advice if you have any concerns about entitlement for a child this age.

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What help does it provide?

Child Benefit is money from the Government that you can spend as you want. 

If both parents live together, Child Benefit is usually paid to the mother. If both parents do not live together, it is usually paid to the parent with whom the child lives. It is usually paid into your bank or building society. You can be paid at a post office in some cases.

Child Benefit is usually paid every four weeks but it can be paid weekly if you are getting Income Support or income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance or if you are a single parent.

If you get Income Support or income-based Jobseeker's Allowance, and have been since before 6 April 2004 with a child element included, Child Benefit will affect the amount of  Income Support or income-based Jobseeker's Allowance you receive.

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How much does it pay?

Child Benefit is paid at a higher rate for your oldest child. This is £20.30 a week. If you have other children, you get £13.40 a week for each of them.

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How do I make a claim?

You should claim Child Benefit as soon as your child is born or if a child comes to live with you.

Download a claim form from the HMRC website (link opens in a new window) or phone the Child Benefit Office for a claim form:

Telephone: 0845 302 1444
Textphone: 0845 302 1474

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What documents will I need?

You must give evidence of who you are, for example, a driving licence or birth certificate. You must also give evidence of your child, for example, a birth or adoption certificate. You should also give your national insurance number. But if you do not have a national insurance number, send in the claim form anyway to save delays.

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Can it be backdated?

Child Benefit can be backdated for up to three months if you would have been entitled to it earlier. It does not matter why your claim is late. Request this when claiming.

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Challenging decisions

If you disagree with the decision made on your benefit claim you can ask for a written statement of reasons. If you still believe the decision is wrong, for example due to incorrect information being used, you can ask for it to be looked at again, and/or appeal.

The time limits are strict, you will usually be given one month to dispute a decision, so it is important to seek advice and act quickly.

Further information on Challenges and complaints

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Change of circumstance

You must report changes in your circumstances which might affect your entitlement to this benefit.

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Further help

If you have problems with Child Benefit,  you can contact the Child Benefit Helpline on: 0845 302 1444 in England,Wales and Scotland and 0845 603 2000 in Northern Ireland.

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CAB logoThis information has been produced by Citizens Advice. 

Last reviewed: 5 April 2012

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