Starting a Job
Life
is always busy when you start a job but particularly if it is your
first job or you are returning to work after some time. This
section aims to help you get organised and also to think about your
financial future now that you are earning.
Step 1: The short term
You probably will not have much time once your new job starts,
so before you start try to get as organised as possible.
Do you have a bank account?
Most wages get paid straight into bank accounts these days so if
you do not have one already, it’s a good idea to open a bank
account.
See Banking.
Calculating work-related costs
As well as getting paid, going out to work usually costs us
something so it is a good idea to spend a bit of time thinking
about what your costs are likely to be. You can then put aside
enough money to cover the costs. Examples include:
- travel costs
- lunches, snacks and drinks
- work clothes
- childcare costs.
In some cases, you can get help with these costs, for example,
if you have taken a job after being on benefits. See People on a low income
Will your benefits change?
If you are receiving benefits or tax credits, your entitlement
may change once you start work. Contact your local benefits office
and/or HM Revenue and Customs and explain your new circumstances.
It is very important to do this as otherwise you may be committing
a criminal offence. See People on a low
income
Are you eligible for Tax Credits?
Tax Credits are payments made by HM Customs and Revenue to
people on a low income who are working or have children. You can
use the Turn2us Benefits Checker to find
out if you qualify for any Tax Credits. If you do, make sure you
apply for them as soon as possible because payments can usually
only be backdated by three months. See Tax
Credits
Does your employer offer benefits?
Find out if your employer offers any benefits like childcare
vouchers, season ticket loans or a company (occupational) pension.
See Childcare costs and Childcare vouchers
Make sure you have the right paperwork
On your first day at work, your employer is likely to ask you to
bring in some paperwork such as your passport, national insurance
number, bank details and, if you have worked before, a form called
a P45, which records your pay and the tax and national insurance
that has been deducted in the current tax year. There may be delays
if you do not have the right paperwork, so ask your new employer in
advance what you should be bringing in.
Is your tax code correct?
All of us have to pay tax to the Government on the money we
earn. When you get paid for the first time, make sure the tax code
on your payslip is correct. If it is not, you could end up paying
more of your salary in taxes than you need to.
The Directgov website has more information on
tax codes (this link opens in a new window) and what to do if
yours is wrong.
See also Turn2us's information section
on tax matters
Step 2: Thinking about the long term
Now that you are working, perhaps it is time to start thinking
about the future and hatching a long-term plan to help you live the
life you want.
Budgeting
If you do not already have one, it is probably a good idea to
make yourself a budget. This will help you stay in control of your
spending and put aside money for saving if you want to. See
Budgeting
Saving
With money coming in, is this the right time to start saving? By
putting aside some of your salary every time you get paid, you can
save up, perhaps for something specific such as a holiday or a car
or maybe just for a ‘rainy day’. You may also want to invest some
money for the future, perhaps to pay for something like your
children’s university education. See Saving and investing.
Pensions
If you have just started work, retirement is probably the last
thing on your mind but saving money into a pension is a good habit
to get into. If you start right away, you will not miss the money
you are saving. See Pensions and Retirement
Step 3: Would you like to know more?
The Financial Services Authority has a guide to
starting a job (this link opens in a new window), which
has lots of detailed information
The
Directgov (this link opens in a new window) website has a
section on working in the UK .This includes lots of helpful
information for people new to working here
The charity YouthNet
UK (this link opens in a new window) has a useful website which
includes a section on working life for young people with
information on starting jobs.
Last updated: 25 March 2010