Travel costs: People with disabilities and carers

England and Wales

If you are disabled, you have the right to free bus travel.

Scotland

If you're over 60, or have a disability, you could be eligible for free or subsidised travel to get around Scotland and your local area.

See the Transport Scotland website for more information on Concessionary travel in Scotland

Northern Ireland

You get free travel if you are registered blind and half-price travel if you get certain disability-related benefits in Northern Ireland, for more information about travel concessions, see the NI Direct information on free bus travel and concessions

England, Scotland and Wales

If you travel by train, you may also qualify for a Disabled Person's Railcard, which entitles you and an accompanying adult to one-third off the price of a rail ticket.

Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland, see the NI Direct information on rail travel concessions

If you are a disabled driver, you may get an exemption from paying Road Tax. See the “Financial help if you’re disabled: Vehicles and transport” page of the gov.uk website for more information about this and how to apply.

Anyone aged over two years old automatically qualifies for a Blue Badge, if they are:

• Registered blind
• Receiving the higher rate of the mobility component of Disability Living Allowance or a War Pensioner’s Mobility Supplement
• Receiving Personal Independence Payment and scored 8 points or more in the ‘moving around’ activity of your assessment or (from 30 August 2019) scored 10 points on the 'going out' activity of your assessment because you are unable to undertake any journey because it would cause you overwhelming psychological distress.
• In Scotland or Wales only, receiving Personal Independence Payment and scored 8 points or more in the 'moving around activity' or 12 or more points under the 'planning and following a journey' activity of the mobility component.
• Has received a lump sum benefit within tariff levels 1-8 of the Armed Forces and Reserve Forces (Compensation Scheme) and has been certified as having a permanent and substantial disability which causes inability to walk or very considerable difficulty in walking.

Other people with severe disabilities may also qualify following assessment by their local council. From 30 August 2019 this includes invisible disabilities like autism, mental health problems and dementia.

The Blue Badge Parking Permit allows people who qualify for the scheme – as a driver or a passenger – to park close to where they need to go. It also provides exemption from some tolls at river crossings, bridges and tunnels as well as the London Congestion Charge - although in most cases you have to apply in advance to qualify. It can also be used in some European Union countries.

The scheme is available throughout the UK, but the rules about where you can park differ in each country.

There are also restrictions in the following London boroughs, which have their own concessions:

• City of London
• City of Westminster
• Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
• Part of the London Borough of Camden.

How do I apply?

You apply for a Blue Badge, which is usually valid for up to three years, through your local council

There may be a small charge.

If you live in England, Gov.UK also allows you to do a postcode search to identify your local council It then links to information on your council’s website that explains how you apply for a Blue Badge.  This is usually paper-based but some councils may also allow you to apply online.

Updated June 2019

Carers can sometimes get travel concessions to accompany a person with disabilities on public transport. For example, if the person has a Disabled Person's Railcard (link opens in a new window), this qualifies you to a discount when you travel with them by train.

Updated: 13 May 2015