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Benefits Overpayment - What is a Benefit Overpayment?

Guide to Benefits Overpayments, what they are, why they happen and what you should do if you have been overpaid

Last reviewed 05 December 2023

What is a Benefit Overpayment?

This guide does not apply to overpayments of:

If you have been overpaid any of these benefits, please read our guide on Overpayments under the Universal Credit system.

An overpayment of benefits occurs if you are paid:

  • A benefit you are not entitled to, or
  • More benefit than you are entitled to.

Some of the reasons why this may happen include:

  • You give incorrect information when you claim benefit
  • You do not report a change in your circumstances
  • The benefit office makes an administrative error
  • Information that you give the benefit office is not taken into account correctly.

How do I know if I have been overpaid?

You might realise that you have been overpaid because:

  • The amount you have received is incorrect
  • You have given incorrect information
  • You have not reported a change in your circumstances

You may also receive a letter from the benefits office telling you that you have been overpaid.

If you have been told that you have been overpaid a benefit, seek advice. You can find a benefits adviser or a legal adviser near you using our Find an Adviser tool.

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