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Help with Childcare Costs - Childcare Costs: Frequently Asked Questions

Read our guide to the help that is available with childcare costs if you are working, studying or starting to work or study.

Last reviewed 10 October 2025

Childcare Costs: Frequently Asked Questions

Take a look at the sections below and click on the ones that are most relevant to you or your situation:

England

If your child is 3 or 4, you will be able to get at least 15 and maybe as much as 30 hours per week free childcare for your child. The 15 hour scheme is run by your local council but the 30 hour scheme is managed through a centralised, online application.

If your child is 2, you might be able to get 15 hours free childcare if your earnings are low.

You might also be able to access help with the childcare costs you do need to pay.

If you are already getting help with childcare costs through childcare vouchers, you can carry on getting it.

If you need to make a new claim, you can use either the Tax-Free Childcare scheme or help through Universal Credit. Most people who are entitled to Universal Credit will be better off getting help with their childcare costs through Universal Credit instead of through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme. You can compare it by using the GOV.UK help with childcare calculator to see how much help you’d get through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme and the Turn2us Benefits Calculator to see how much help you’d get through Universal Credit.

If your child is aged 3 or 4, you will be able to get 15 hours per week free childcare. You can apply for this through your local council.

If your child is aged 2 and you are on certain benefits or your child requires extra support, you will be able to get 15 hours per week free childcare. You can apply for this through your local council.

You won’t usually be able to get help with childcare costs through Universal Credit while you’re not working but if you’re getting statutory maternity, paternity, adoption or sick pay, you’ll be treated as if you are working. 

You can’t use the Tax-Free Childcare scheme if you’re not working.

If you are looking to move into work and need help paying childcare costs to enable you to do so, you should ask your work coach about accessing support through the Flexible Support Fund.

Scotland

If your child is 3 or 4, you will be able to get at least 1,140 hours per year of free childcare. Some local councils offer more than this. 

If your child is 2 and your family gets extra support, you might be able to get 1,140 or more hours of free childcare if you get certain benefits.

If you are already getting help with childcare costs through childcare vouchers, you can carry on getting it.

If you need to make a new claim for childcare support, you can use either the Tax-Free Childcare scheme or help through Universal Credit. Most people who are entitled to Universal Credit will be better off getting help with their childcare costs through Universal Credit instead of through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme. You can compare it by using the GOV.UK help with childcare calculator to see how much help you’d get through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme and the Turn2us Benefits Calculator to see how much help you’d get through Universal Credit.


If your child is 3 or 4 you will be able to get at least 1,140 hours per year of free childcare. Some local councils offer more than this. 

If your child is 2 and your family gets extra support, you might be able to get 1,140 or more hours of free childcare if you get certain benefits.

You won’t usually be able to get help with childcare costs through Universal Credit while you’re not working but if you’re getting statutory maternity, paternity, adoption or sick pay, you’ll be treated as if you are working. 

You can’t use the Tax-Free Childcare scheme if you’re not working.

If you are looking to move into work and need help paying childcare costs to enable you to do so, you should ask your work coach about accessing support through the Flexible Support Fund.

Wales

If your child is 3 or 4 years old, you will be able to access 10 hours per week of free education. You might be able to access up to a total of 30 hours per week free education and childcare if you (and your partner) each earn more than the equivalent of 16 x the National Minimum Wage per week and neither of you earns more than £100,000 per year. 

If your child is 2, you might be able to access a Flying Start scheme place. This depends on your postcode. Contact your local council to find out if you’re eligible.

You might also be able to access help with the childcare costs you do need to pay.

If you are already getting help with childcare costs through childcare vouchers, you can continue getting it.

If you need to make a new claim, you can use either the Tax-Free Childcare scheme or help through Universal Credit. Most people who are entitled to Universal Credit will be better off getting help with their childcare costs through Universal Credit instead of through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme. You can compare it by using the GOV.UK help with childcare calculator to see how much help you’d get through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme and the Turn2us Benefits Calculator to see how much help you’d get through Universal Credit.

If your child is 3 or 4 years old, you will be able to access 10 hours per week of free education.

If your child is 2, you might be able to access a Flying Start scheme place. This depends on your postcode. Contact your local council to find out if you’re eligible.

You won’t usually be able to get help with childcare costs through Universal Credit while you’re not working but if you’re getting statutory maternity, paternity, adoption or sick pay, you’ll be treated as if you are working. 

You can’t use the Tax-Free Childcare scheme if you’re not working.

If you are looking to move into work and need help paying childcare costs to enable you to do so, you should ask your work coach about accessing support through the Flexible Support Fund.


Northern Ireland

If your child is aged 3 or 4 you will be able to get at least 12.5 hours per week of free pre-school education. 

You might also be able to access help with the childcare costs you do need to pay.

If you are already getting help with childcare costs through childcare vouchers, you can carry on getting it.

If you need to make a new claim, you can use either the Tax-Free Childcare scheme or help through Universal Credit. Most people who are entitled to Universal Credit will be better off getting help with their childcare costs through Universal Credit instead of through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme. You can compare it by using the GOV.UK help with childcare calculator to see how much help you’d get through the Tax-Free Childcare scheme and the Turn2us Benefits Calculator to see how much help you’d get through Universal Credit.

If your child is aged 2, 3 or 4, depending on your local provider’s eligibility rules, you might be able to access 12.5 hours per week of Early Education. 

If your child is under the age of 4, they might get a place in a Sure Start Programme if they're available in your area. Visit the NI Direct site for more information on Sure Start Services.

You won’t usually be able to get help with childcare costs through Universal Credit while you’re not working but if you’re getting statutory maternity, paternity, adoption or sick pay you’ll be treated as if you are working. 

You can’t use the Tax-Free Childcare scheme if you’re not working.

If you are looking to move into work and need help paying childcare costs to enable you to do so, you should ask your work coach about accessing support through the Adviser Discretionary Fund


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