Work Capability Assessment - What is a Work Capability Assessment?
The Work Capability Assessment is used to decide whether or not you are fit for work for ESA and Universal Credit.
- Last reviewed 20 January 2026
What is a Work Capability Assessment?
The Work Capability Assessment involves:
- A questionnaire for you to complete
- A medical assessment for you to attend
It is used to decide whether your health condition or disability makes it too difficult for you to work or take part in work-related activities.
The Work Capability Assessment is for people who are claiming Universal Credit or Contributory/New Style Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
Was this page helpful?
Tell us the problem
*Required
Thank you
Thank you for your feedback. If you would like to tell us more, please visit our contact us page.
Check benefit entitlement
Find out what means-tested benefits you might be entitled to.
Grants Search
Search our database of grant-giving organisations.
Find an adviser
Search for advice and support services near you.